Banni
Also known as: Kutchi, Kundi
The buffalo of the Banni grasslands, herded by the Maldhari pastoralists. It is famous for grazing at night over long distances and returning to the settlement by morning.
Banni
Physical Characteristics
- Colour: mainly black, occasionally copper
- Curved, medium to large heavy horns, 24–30 cm across in adults
- Horns point vertically upward with an inverted single or double coil
- Strong legs built for walking long distances over arid land
Benefits for Farmers
Grazes unsupervised at night — extremely low management cost
Extraordinary drought and salinity tolerance in the Rann region
Walks 15+ km daily for feed without losing condition
High yield despite harsh, low-input desert conditions
Improve your herd with Banni genetics
Artificial insemination with proven Banni semen is the fastest and cheapest way to upgrade a local herd — no bull to maintain, no disease risk, and a measurable jump in yield within one generation. Our AI training covers semen handling, heat detection, insemination technique and follow-up.
Breed Profile
- Species
- Buffalo
- Utility
- Milk
- Home Tract
- Banni grasslands of Kachchh; also Sabarkantha, Surendranagar, Banaskantha
- Found In
- Gujarat
- Yield
- 1,200–1,800 kg per lactation; 6.6% fat
Other Buffalo Breeds
Bhadawari
Milk
Bhadawari
Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
A copper-coloured buffalo of the Chambal ravines, producing the highest fat milk of any buffalo in the world — up to 13% in some animals.
800–1,000 kg per lactation; 6–13% fat
View Details
Nili Ravi
Milk
Nili-Ravi
Punjab
A top-tier milch buffalo, second only to Murrah in yield, recognised instantly by its wall eyes and five white markings.
1,500–1,850 kg per lactation; 6.5% fat
View Details
Kalahandi
Draught
Kalahandi
Odisha
A small, hardy hill buffalo of southern Odisha, used mainly for draught in tribal farming systems and for a modest amount of household milk.
350–500 kg per lactation
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